Shear Flow in Beams (continued)  Calculation of   Q


In a Nut Shell:  Q is the first moment of the area between the location where the shear
stress  is being calculated and the location where the shear stress is zero about the
neutral (centroidal) axis.  See the figure below.

                         

 

           Q  =  A’ ybar

 

 

where  A’  is the area between where the shear stress is being calculated to where the shear

                  stress is zero

            ybar  is the distance from the neutral axis of the entire x-section to the centroidal

                   axis  of A’ 

 

The transverse shear flow is then:

 

 

           q =  VQ/I   

 

where

                   q  is the (transverse) shear flow acting at a distance, y, from the neutral axis
                   V is the value of the shear force at the section
                   Q is the first moment of the area between the location where the shear stress
                      is being calculated and the location where the shear stress is zero about
                      the neutral (centroidal) axis
                   I  is the moment of inertia of the entire cross-section about the neutral axis

 

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