Shear and Bending Moment Diagram  (example continued)

 


So the shear force distribution along the beam from   0   x   L   is

               

 

Now the value of the bending moment at x = 0 is zero.  Since dM/dx = V(x)
the slope of the moment diagram is + P/2 from 0 ≤ x ≤  L/2 and ˗ P/2 from
L/2 ≤ x ≤ L.  Also the area under the shear diagram from 0   x    L/2,
M(x) = ʃ V(x) dx,   equals (P/2)(L/2) = PL/4.

Hence the bending moment distribution along the beam from 0 ≤ x ≤ L/2
increases linearly from 0 to PL/4 at which time the slope of the moment
becomes ˗ P/2  and the bending moment decreases linearly from PL/4 to zero
at x = L.

            

Note: The bending moment is zero at both ends of the beam.  This result is in agreement (provides a check) with the boundary conditions for a pin at A and a roller at C.  Pin supports cannot carry a moment.

        

 


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