Stokes’ Theorem
∫ F (x,y,z) . dr = ∫
∫
curl F . dS = ∫
∫
curl F . n dS
C S S
where F (x,y,z) is a vector field (could represent a
force)
dr =
the differential vector along the curve, C, in space
dr =
T ds T is the unit tangential vector to
the curve, C, at any point
ds =
the element of arc length along the space curve C
n = the unit normal vector to the surface, S,
inside the space curve, C
dS = the oriented element
of surface area on S
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