Basics of Triple Integrals

 

 

In a Nut Shell:  The triple integral of a function, f(x,y,z), gives the value of the function

integrated over the region of the volume. The element of volume, dV, in rectangular

cartesian coordinates can be expressed as  dV =  dx dy dz  or in any of six possible

combinations ˗  dx dy dz,   dy dx dz,   dy dx dz,   dy dz dx,   dz dx dy,  and   dz dy dx  .

 

Cylindrical and spherical coordinates may also be used during integration and may be

more useful depending upon the application.

 

 

 

Strategy:  The first step is to identify the  type of region over which the function is to be

integrated.  This important step determines the first variable for integration.

 

There are three types of regions called Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 as shown below.

 

A Type 1 solid is one where its projection is on the xy-plane. 

The first integration is in the z-direction.         I  =                f(x,y,z)  dz  dA

A Type 2 solid is one where its projection is on the yz-plane

The first integration is in the x-direction.         I  =                f(x,y,z)  dx  dA

 

A Type 3 solid is one where its projection is on the xz-plane.

The first integration is in the y-direction.         I  =                f(x,y,z)  dy  dA

 

             .

 

Click here to continue.

 




Copyright © 2017 Richard C. Coddington

All rights reserved.