Summary -Important Principles

 

In a Nut Shell – In elementary dynamics you study the motion of particles, bodies, and interconnected bodies in one plane (typically the x-y plane). Included is the characterization of the motion itself, kinematics, and the relationships between  the forces and moments acting on a body (or bodies) and the resulting planar motion, kinetics.  Motion must be referred to a “frame of reference”, preferably an inertial frame of reference.

 

 

       Dynamics

 

                                                                     |

 

        Kinematics

 

 

             Kinetics

 

    Relative Velocity

 

 

        Euler’s 1st Law

 

  Relative Acceleration

 

 

        Euler’s 2nd Law

               

                      Kinematics                                                         Kinetics

 

         vC  =    vA  +  ω x rAC   

    Relative Velocity Equation

 

Σ F  =  m aC

Euler’s First Law

 

    

    aC  =  aA  + α x rAC   -  ω2 rAC

Relative Acceleration Equation

 

 

 

   “Two points in same Body”   

 

 

 

 

                         Σ MC  =  IC α

 

Euler’s Second Law – Mass Center Form

 

Σ MP  =  IP α + ( rPC x m aP )z

Σ MP  =  IC α + ( rPC x m aC )z

  Euler’s Second Law – Form about Point P

 

* First step is to construct a free body diagram.

 


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